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Sectoral Debt and Global Dollar Cycles in Developing Economies

Author

Listed:
  • Bada Han
  • Rashad Ahmed
  • Joshua Aizenman
  • Yothin Jinjarak

Abstract

We explore the role of sectoral debt dynamics in shaping business cycles in a sample of 52 Emerging Market Economies (EMEs) and Frontier Market Economies (FMEs) from 2005 to 2021. Higher household debt levels and growth are associated with significantly slower GDP growth in more developed EMEs but not in less developed EMEs and FMEs. We also examine the relationship between US dollar cycles, sectoral debt levels and growth, and economic activity. Among developed EMEs, higher expected household debt growth magnifies the impact of US dollar fluctuations on economic activity, with significant but less persistent effects on consumption and more persistent effects on investment. Our empirical findings highlight the important role of household debt dynamics in relatively developed EMEs.

Suggested Citation

  • Bada Han & Rashad Ahmed & Joshua Aizenman & Yothin Jinjarak, 2024. "Sectoral Debt and Global Dollar Cycles in Developing Economies," NBER Working Papers 32174, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:32174
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F34 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Lending and Debt Problems
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics
    • F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles
    • F62 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Macroeconomic Impacts
    • G51 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth

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