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Poverty Programs, Initiation Of Prenatal Care And The Rate Of Low Birthweight Births

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Listed:
  • Richard G. Frank
  • Donna Strobino
  • David S. Salkever
  • Catherine A. Jackson

Abstract

This paper specifies and estimates an econometric model of low and very low birthweight rates for counties in the U.S. for the years 1975-1984. We focus on the impact of several specific public policy actions on use of prenatal care and the subsequent effect on birthweight outcomes. Our results point to strong racial differences in the impact of prenatal care on low birthweight rates. We also find that for the white population changes in income eligibility standards and expanded availability of publicly financed maternal and infant clinics have the strongest impacts on low birthweight rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Richard G. Frank & Donna Strobino & David S. Salkever & Catherine A. Jackson, 1989. "Poverty Programs, Initiation Of Prenatal Care And The Rate Of Low Birthweight Births," NBER Working Papers 3215, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:3215
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    3. Corman, Hope & Grossman, Michael, 1985. "Determinants of neonatal mortality rates in the U.S. : A reduced form model," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 4(3), pages 213-236, September.
    4. Mark R. Rosenzweig & T. Paul Schultz, 1982. "The Behavior of Mothers as Inputs to Child Health: The Determinants of Birth Weight, Gestation, and Rate of Fetal Growth," NBER Chapters, in: Economic Aspects of Health, pages 53-92, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Jeffrey E. Harris, 1982. "Prenatal Medical Care and Infant Mortality," NBER Chapters, in: Economic Aspects of Health, pages 13-52, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Hope Corman & Theodore J. Joyce & Michael Grossman, 1985. "Birth Outcome Production Functions in the U.S," NBER Working Papers 1729, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. Strobino, D.M. & Chase, G.A. & Kim, Y.J. & Crawley, B.E. & Salim, J.H. & Baruffi, G., 1986. "The impact of the Mississippi improved Child Health Project on prenatal care and low birthweight," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 76(3), pages 274-278.
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