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Economic Consequences of a Regime Change: Overview

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  • Assaf Razin
  • Efraim Sadka

Abstract

Regime changes toward autocracy typically reshape the judicial framework, effectively eroding the separation of powers and leading the nation toward an autocratic path. Recent instances of regime shift in Hungary, Poland, and Turkey offer templates of democratic erosion through manipulation and “democratic” means. Israel is in now amid a conflicting judicial overhaul. Whereas the manifestations of these patterns differ based on the distinct political, social, and historical contexts of each country, they invariably erode the Rule of Law and the democratic institutions. Their ideological stance sharply contrasts with the democratic norms upheld by major Western nations: the separation of powers, judicial autonomy, and the intricate web of political, civic, and social organizations cultivated since the Enlightenment. These century-old trends have been instrumental in fostering unprecedented prosperity. This paper overviews the economic consequences of regime changes from liberal democracy towards autocracy.

Suggested Citation

  • Assaf Razin & Efraim Sadka, 2023. "Economic Consequences of a Regime Change: Overview," NBER Working Papers 31723, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31723
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    JEL classification:

    • F0 - International Economics - - General
    • P1 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Capitalist Economies

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