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The Impact of Monetary Policy on Bank Funding Composition: The Role of Deposit Market Regulation

Author

Listed:
  • Kaiji Chen
  • Yiqing Xiao
  • Tao Zha

Abstract

In well-developed financial markets, wholesale funding comoves negatively with retail deposits in response to interest rate changes, thereby weakening monetary policy transmission. By contrast, our study finds that in economies such as China where deposit rate ceilings are regulated, (i) retail deposits and wholesale funding comove positively as the policy rate changes, and (ii) wholesale funding strengthens the transmission of the policy rate to bank lending. We develop a theoretical model underscoring the role of deposit market regulation for the impact of monetary policy on bank funding composition in the context of the world's largest emerging market economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaiji Chen & Yiqing Xiao & Tao Zha, 2023. "The Impact of Monetary Policy on Bank Funding Composition: The Role of Deposit Market Regulation," NBER Working Papers 31396, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31396
    Note: AP EFG ME
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • E5 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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