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How Does Data Access Shape Science? The Impact of Federal Statistical Research Data Centers on Economics Research

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  • Abhishek Nagaraj
  • Matteo Tranchero

Abstract

How does access to data shape the rate, quality, and policy relevance of academic research? To shed light on this question, we study the impact of access to confidential microdata through the progressive geographic expansion of the U.S. Census Bureau’s Federal Statistical Research Data Centers (FSRDCs). FSRDCs boost the use of confidential microdata and help applied researchers publish more policy- relevant articles in top outlets. Besides direct data usage, this effect also reflects spillovers: exposed researchers are encouraged to explore topics related to FSRDC-enabled findings and employ similar empirical methods. Our findings underscore the importance of data access for scientific progress and evidence-based policy formulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Abhishek Nagaraj & Matteo Tranchero, 2023. "How Does Data Access Shape Science? The Impact of Federal Statistical Research Data Centers on Economics Research," NBER Working Papers 31372, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:31372
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    Cited by:

    1. Claire McKay Bowen & Joshua Snoke & Aaron R. Williams & Andrés F. Barrientos, 2024. "The Case for Researching Applied Privacy Enhancing Technologies," NBER Chapters, in: Data Privacy Protection and the Conduct of Applied Research: Methods, Approaches and their Consequences, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C81 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Methodology for Collecting, Estimating, and Organizing Microeconomic Data; Data Access
    • H00 - Public Economics - - General - - - General
    • L86 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Information and Internet Services; Computer Software
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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