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The Employment Effects of Mobile Internet in Developing Countries

Author

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  • Gaurav Chiplunkar
  • Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg

Abstract

We examine the employment effects of 3G mobile internet expansion in developing countries. We find that 3G significantly increases the labor force participation rate of women and the employment rates of both men and women. Our results suggest that 3G affects the type of jobs and there is a distinct gender dimension to these effects. Men transition away from unpaid agricultural work into operating small agricultural enterprises, while women take more unpaid jobs, especially in agriculture, and operate more small businesses in all sectors. Both men and women are more likely to work in wage jobs in the service sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaurav Chiplunkar & Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg, 2022. "The Employment Effects of Mobile Internet in Developing Countries," NBER Working Papers 30741, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30741
    Note: DEV LS PR
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    Cited by:

    1. Moritz Goldbeck & Valentin Lindlacher, 2024. "Digital Infrastructure and Local Economic Development: Early Internet in Sub-Saharan Africa," CESifo Working Paper Series 11308, CESifo.
    2. Florian Gunsilius & David Van Dijcke, 2023. "Free Discontinuity Regression: With an Application to the Economic Effects of Internet Shutdowns," Papers 2309.14630, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2024.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O50 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - General

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