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Investing in Lending Technology: IT Spending in Banking

Author

Listed:
  • Zhiguo He
  • Sheila Jiang
  • Douglas Xu
  • Xiao Yin

Abstract

Banks’ lending technology hinges on their handling of soft and hard information in dealing with different types of credit demand. Through assembling a novel dataset on banks’ investment in information technologies (IT), this paper provides concrete empirical evidence on how banks adapt their lending technologies. We find investment in communication IT is associated with improving banks’ ability to produce and transmit soft information, while investment in software IT helps enhance banks’ hard information processing capacity. We exploit policies that affect geographic regions differentially to show causally that banks respond to an increased demand for small business credit (mortgage refinance) by increasing their spending on communication (software) IT spending. We also find that the entry of fintech induces commercial banks to increase their investment in IT—more so in the software IT category.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhiguo He & Sheila Jiang & Douglas Xu & Xiao Yin, 2022. "Investing in Lending Technology: IT Spending in Banking," NBER Working Papers 30403, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:30403
    Note: AP CF IO PR
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    Cited by:

    1. Asano, Koji, 2024. "Managing financial expertise," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(PA), pages 351-365.
    2. Jia, Xiaoran, 2024. "FinTech penetration, charter value, and bank risk-taking," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    3. Liao, Kezhi & Ma, Chengcheng & Zhang, Jingxue & Wang, Zhihao, 2024. "Does big data infrastructure development facilitate bank fintech innovation? Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    4. Tan, Zhuohong & Wang, Handi & Hong, Yunzhe, 2023. "Does bank FinTech improve corporate innovation?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PA).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G51 - Financial Economics - - Household Finance - - - Household Savings, Borrowing, Debt, and Wealth
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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