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European Recessions and Native American Conflict

Author

Listed:
  • Marco Del Angel
  • Gregory D. Hess
  • Marc D. Weidenmier

Abstract

We investigate the extent to which conflicts between Native American tribes and U.S. Army troops were caused by poor economic conditions in Europe from 1869 to 1890. We hypothesize that contractions in economic activity pushed many Europeans to move to the western United States in search of better economic opportunity. The empirical analysis demonstrates that immigration, interacted with US railroad access, caused the probability of a Native American conflict to increase by approximately 46 percent.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Del Angel & Gregory D. Hess & Marc D. Weidenmier, 2022. "European Recessions and Native American Conflict," NBER Working Papers 29812, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:29812
    Note: DAE DEV
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    File URL: http://www.nber.org/papers/w29812.pdf
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • N10 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • N4 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation

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