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Efficiency and Incidence of Taxation with Free Entry and Love-of-Variety Preferences

Author

Listed:
  • Kory Kroft
  • Jean-William P. Laliberté
  • René Leal Vizcaíno
  • Matthew J. Notowidigdo

Abstract

This paper develops a theory of commodity taxation with love-of-variety preferences and endogenous firm entry and exit. We consider a framework that encompasses a wide range of firm conduct and derive formulas for efficiency and pass-through of specific and ad valorem taxes. These formulas unify existing canonical ones in the literature and lead to novel economic insights for both welfare and incidence. We use them to derive a desirability condition for when ad valorem taxation is more efficient than specific taxation and a condition for when ad valorem taxation leads to greater pass-through than specific taxation. Finally, we consider an empirical application that illustrates how to estimate the key parameters of the tax formulas in a theoretically consistent way. Our results indicate that specific taxes are more efficient at the margin than ad valorem taxes and that product variety is below the socially optimal level.

Suggested Citation

  • Kory Kroft & Jean-William P. Laliberté & René Leal Vizcaíno & Matthew J. Notowidigdo, 2021. "Efficiency and Incidence of Taxation with Free Entry and Love-of-Variety Preferences," NBER Working Papers 28838, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:28838
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    Cited by:

    1. Daniel Chaves, 2022. "Market Power, Taxation and Product Variety in the Brazilian Automobile Industry," University of Western Ontario, Departmental Research Report Series 20227, University of Western Ontario, Department of Economics.
    2. Sungtak Hong & Kanishka Misra, 2023. "The impact of commodity taxation on product variety: a multi-category investigation," Marketing Letters, Springer, vol. 34(4), pages 591-604, December.
    3. Gouel, Christophe & Jean, Sébastien, 2023. "Love of variety and gains from trade," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H20 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - General
    • H22 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Incidence
    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

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