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Private Equity and Financial Stability: Evidence from Failed Bank Resolution in the Crisis

Author

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  • Emily Johnston-Ross
  • Song Ma
  • Manju Puri

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of private equity (PE) in failed bank resolutions after the 2008 financial crisis, using proprietary FDIC failed bank acquisition data. PE investors made substantial investments in underperforming and riskier failed banks, particularly in geographies where local banks were also distressed, filling the gap created by a weak, undercapitalized banking sector. Using a quasi-random empirical design based on detailed bidding information, we show PE-acquired banks performed better ex post, with positive real effects for the local economy. Overall, PE investors had a positive role in stabilizing the financial system through their involvement in failed bank resolution.

Suggested Citation

  • Emily Johnston-Ross & Song Ma & Manju Puri, 2021. "Private Equity and Financial Stability: Evidence from Failed Bank Resolution in the Crisis," NBER Working Papers 28751, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:28751
    Note: CF PR
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    Cited by:

    1. Pejman Abedifar & Amine Tarazi & Lawrence J White, 2020. "The Sale of Failed Banks: The Characteristics of Acquirers -as Well as of the Acquired -Matter," Working Papers hal-02964631, HAL.
    2. Paul Lavery & Marian-Eliza Spaliara, 2022. "Private equity buyouts & firm exporting during the global financial crisis," Working Papers 2022_09, Business School - Economics, University of Glasgow.
    3. Kurtović, Hrvoje & Markarian, Garen, 2024. "Tail risks and private equity performance," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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