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Frictional Intermediation in Over-the-counter Markets

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  • Julien Hugonnier
  • Benjamin Lester
  • Pierre-Olivier Weill

Abstract

We extend Duffie, Garleanu, and Pedersen’s (2005) search-theoretic model of over-the-counter asset markets, allowing for a decentralized inter-dealer market with arbitrary heterogeneity in dealers’ valuations or inventory costs. We develop a solution technique that makes the model fully tractable and allows us to derive, in closed form, theoretical formulas for key statistics analyzed in empirical studies of the intermediation process in OTC market. A calibration to the market for municipal securities reveals that the model can generate trading patterns and prices that are quantitatively consistent with the data. We use the calibrated model to compare the gains from trade that are realized in this frictional market with those from a hypothetical, frictionless environment, and to distinguish between the quantitative implications of various types of heterogeneity across dealers.

Suggested Citation

  • Julien Hugonnier & Benjamin Lester & Pierre-Olivier Weill, 2018. "Frictional Intermediation in Over-the-counter Markets," NBER Working Papers 24956, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:24956
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    Cited by:

    1. Lester, Benjamin & Weill, Pierre-Olivier & Hugonnier, Julien, 2022. "Heterogeneity in decentralized asset markets," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 17(3), July.
    2. Chung-Yi Tse & Yujing Xu, 2021. "Inter-Dealer Trades in OTC Markets - Who Buys and Who Sells?," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 39, pages 220-257, January.
    3. Yu An & Zeyu Zheng, 2023. "Immediacy Provision and Matchmaking," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 69(2), pages 1245-1263, February.
    4. Zachary Bethune & Bruno Sultanum & Nicholas Trachter, 2019. "Asset Issuance in Over-the-Counter Markets," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 33, pages 4-29, July.
    5. Pinter, Gabor & Uslu, Semih, 2022. "Comparing search and intermediation frictions across markets," Bank of England working papers 974, Bank of England.
    6. Jaskowski, Marcin & Rettl, Daniel A., 2023. "Information acquisition costs and credit spreads," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    7. Shuo Liu, 2024. "Social Optimal Search Intensity in Over-the-Counter Markets," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 53, pages 224-282, July.
    8. Jean-Edouard Colliard & Gabrielle Demange, 2021. "Asset Dissemination Through Dealer Markets," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(10), pages 6211-6234, October.
    9. Gabrovski, Miroslav & Kospentaris, Ioannis, 2021. "Intermediation in over-the-counter markets with price transparency," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    10. Hendershott, Terrence & Li, Dan & Livdan, Dmitry & Schürhoff, Norman, 2024. "When failure is an option: Fragile liquidity in over-the-counter markets," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    11. Iraklis Kollias & John Leventides & Vassilios G. Papavassiliou, 2024. "On the solution of games with arbitrary payoffs: An application to an over‐the‐counter financial market," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(2), pages 1877-1895, April.
    12. Chalmers, John & Liu, Yu (Steve) & Wang, Z. Jay, 2021. "The difference a day makes: Timely disclosure and trading efficiency in the muni market," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 139(1), pages 313-335.
    13. Jean-Edouard Colliard & Thierry Foucault & Peter Hoffmann, 2018. "Inventory Management, Dealers' Connections, and Prices in OTC Markets," Working Papers hal-01933855, HAL.
    14. Miroslav Gabrovski & Ioannis Kospentaris & Lucie Lebeau, 2024. "The Macroeconomics of Labor, Credit and Financial Market Imperfections," Working Papers 2409, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas.
    15. Giovannetti, Andrea, 2021. "The anatomy of buyer–seller dynamics in decentralized markets," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    16. Jean-Sébastien Fontaine & Adrian Walton, 2020. "Contagion in Dealer Networks," Staff Working Papers 20-1, Bank of Canada.
    17. Zachary Mahone, 2023. "Business Ownership and the Secondary Market," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 51, pages 1114-1158, December.
    18. Pinter, Gabor & Uslu, Semih, 2023. "Price formation in markets with trading delays," Bank of England working papers 1023, Bank of England.
    19. Nosal, Ed & Wong, Yuet-Yee & Wright, Randall, 2019. "Intermediation in markets for goods and markets for assets," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 876-906.
    20. Balasubramaniam, Swaminathan & Gomes, Armando & Lee, SangMok, 2024. "Mergers and acquisitions with private equity intermediation," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    21. Lester, Benjamin & Shourideh, Ali & Venkateswaran, Venky & Zetlin-Jones, Ariel, 2023. "Market-making with search and information frictions," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    22. Swaminathan Balasubramaniam & Armando Gomes & SangMok Lee, 2019. "Mergers and Acquisitions with Private Equity Intermediation," 2019 Meeting Papers 1121, Society for Economic Dynamics.
    23. Christoph Frei & Qianhong Huang, 2023. "Traditional and digital currencies in over-the-counter markets," Mathematics and Financial Economics, Springer, volume 17, number 4, December.
    24. Mäkinen, Taneli & Palazzo, Francesco, 2024. "Adverse selection and search congestion in over-the-counter markets," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    25. Lebeau, Lucie, 2020. "Credit frictions and participation in over-the-counter markets," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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