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The Ethnic Segregation of Immigrants in the United States from 1850 to 1940

Author

Listed:
  • Katherine Eriksson
  • Zachary A. Ward

Abstract

We provide the first estimates of ethnic segregation between 1850 and 1940 that cover the entire United States and are consistent across time and space. To do so, we adapt the Logan-Parman method to immigrants by measuring segregation based on the nativity of the next-door neighbor. In addition to providing a consistent measure of segregation, we also document new patterns such as the high levels of segregation in rural areas, in small factory towns and for non-European sources. Early 20th century immigrants spatially assimilated at a slow rate, leaving immigrants’ lived experience distinct from natives for decades after arrival.

Suggested Citation

  • Katherine Eriksson & Zachary A. Ward, 2018. "The Ethnic Segregation of Immigrants in the United States from 1850 to 1940," NBER Working Papers 24764, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:24764
    Note: DAE LS
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    File URL: http://www.nber.org/papers/w24764.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Vasiliki Fouka & Soumyajit Mazumder & Marco Tabellini, 2019. "From Immigrants to Americans: Race and Assimilation during the Great Migration," Development Working Papers 445, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano.
    2. Aaronson, Daniel & Davis, Jonathan & Schulze, Karl, 2020. "Internal immigrant mobility in the early 20th century: evidence from Galveston, Texas," Explorations in Economic History, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    3. Mazumder, Soumyajit, 2019. "From Immigrants to Americans: Race and Assimilation during the Great Migration," OSF Preprints eka5y, Center for Open Science.
    4. James J. Feigenbaum & Hui Ren Tan, 2019. "The Return to Education in the Mid-20th Century: Evidence from Twins," NBER Working Papers 26407, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
    • N31 - Economic History - - Labor and Consumers, Demography, Education, Health, Welfare, Income, Wealth, Religion, and Philanthropy - - - U.S.; Canada: Pre-1913

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