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The Effects of Perceived Disease Risk and Access Costs on Infant Immunization

Author

Listed:
  • Jessamyn Schaller
  • Lisa Schulkind
  • Teny Maghakian Shapiro

Abstract

This paper examines the determinants of parental decisions about infant immunization. Using the exact timing of vaccination relative to birth, we estimate the effects of local pertussis outbreaks occurring in-utero and during the first two months of life on the likelihood of on-time initial immunization for pertussis and other immunizations. We find that parents respond to changes in perceived disease risk: pertussis outbreaks within a state increase the rate of on-time receipt of the pertussis vaccine at two months of age. This response is concentrated among low-socioeconomic status (SES) subgroups. In addition, we find that pertussis outbreaks increase the likelihood of immunization against other vaccine-preventable diseases. These spillover effects are almost as large the direct effects and are present only for vaccines that are typically given during the same visit as the pertussis vaccine, which suggests that healthcare access costs play an important role in parents' vaccination decisions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jessamyn Schaller & Lisa Schulkind & Teny Maghakian Shapiro, 2017. "The Effects of Perceived Disease Risk and Access Costs on Infant Immunization," NBER Working Papers 23923, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:23923
    Note: CH EH PE
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    Cited by:

    1. Manuel Hoffmann & Roberto Mosquera & Adrian Chadi, 2019. "Vaccines at Work," TWI Research Paper Series 116, Thurgauer Wirtschaftsinstitut, Universität Konstanz.
    2. Hair, Nicole L. & Gruber, Anja & Urban, Carly, 2021. "Personal belief exemptions for school-entry vaccinations, vaccination rates, and academic achievement," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    3. Chelsea J. Richwine & Avi Dor & Ali Moghtaderi, 2019. "Do Stricter Immunization Laws Improve Coverage? Evidence from the Repeal of Non-medical Exemptions for School Mandated Vaccines," NBER Working Papers 25847, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Hair, Nicole L. & Gruber, Anja & Urban, Carly, 2020. "Personal Belief Exemptions for School-Entry Vaccinations, Vaccination Rates, and Academic Achievement," IZA Discussion Papers 12978, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • I0 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - General
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • J13 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Fertility; Family Planning; Child Care; Children; Youth

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