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Money and the Open Economy Business Cycle: A Flexible Price Model

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  • Robert P. Flood
  • Robert J. Hodrick

Abstract

This paper develops an open-economy model of the business cycle. The nominal prices in the model are flexible and monetary nonneutrality is developed using information confusion about the sources of disturbances to demand coupled with differential persistence of demand shocks. Firms use inventories to smooth their production, and consumers follow a stochastic permanent income expenditure function. The major implication of the model is that unperceived monetary disturbances improve the terms of trade and increase real output in contrast to sticky price models in which the terms of trade deteriorates. This implication of the model is examined empirically.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert P. Flood & Robert J. Hodrick, 1986. "Money and the Open Economy Business Cycle: A Flexible Price Model," NBER Working Papers 1967, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    • Handle: RePEc:nbr:nberwo:1967
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Robert P. Flood & Robert J. Hodrick, 1985. "Optimal Price and Inventory Adjustment in an Open-Economy Model of the Business Cycle," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 100(Supplemen), pages 887-914.
    2. Aizenman, Joshua & Frenkel, Jacob A, 1985. "Optimal Wage Indexation, Foreign Exchange Intervention, and Monetary Policy," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 75(3), pages 402-423, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Louka T. Katseli, 1988. "On the Effectiveness of Discrete Devaluation in Balance of Payments Adjustment," NBER Chapters, in: Misalignment of Exchange Rates: Effects on Trade and Industry, pages 195-214, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.

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