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Sectoral Heterogeneity, Production Networks, and the Effects of Government Spending

Author

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  • Hafedh BOUAKEZ
  • Omar RACHEDI
  • Santoro EMILIANO

Abstract

We study the effects of government spending shocks in an economy with multiple interconnected production sectors that differ in their price rigidity, factor intensities, use of intermediate inputs, and contribution to final demand. The cumulative aggregate output multiplier associated with an aggregate government spending shock is 84% larger than that obtained in the average one-sector economy. This amplification is mainly driven by sectoral heterogeneity in price rigidity and the presence of input-output linkages. We also document substantial heterogeneity in the aggregate effects of sector-specific government spending shocks, and identify the key factors that account for it. Government spending shocks tend to have larger effects on aggregate output when they originate in sectors that have relatively rigid prices and high labor shares in value added, and are located downstream in the production network.

Suggested Citation

  • Hafedh BOUAKEZ & Omar RACHEDI & Santoro EMILIANO, 2018. "Sectoral Heterogeneity, Production Networks, and the Effects of Government Spending," Cahiers de recherche 17-2018, Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative, CIREQ.
    • Handle: RePEc:mtl:montec:17-2018
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hinterlang, Natascha & Moyen, Stephane & Röhe, Oke & Stähler, Nikolai, 2023. "Gauging the effects of the German COVID-19 fiscal stimulus package," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    2. Lydia Cox & Gernot J. Müller & Ernesto Pastén & Raphael Schoenle & Michael Weber, 2024. "Big G," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 132(10), pages 3260-3297.
      • Schoenle, Raphael & Müller, Gernot & Pasten, Ernesto & Weber, Michael, 2020. "Big G," CEPR Discussion Papers 14625, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
      • Lydia Cox & Gernot Müller & Ernesto Pastén & Raphael Schoenle & Michael Weber, 2020. "Big G," NBER Working Papers 27034, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
      • Lydia Cox & Gernot Muller & Ernesto Pasten & Raphael Schoenle & Michael Weber, 2020. "Big G," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 878, Central Bank of Chile.
      • Lydia Cox & Gernot J. Müller & Ernesto Pasten & Raphael Schoenle & Michael Weber, 2020. "Big G," Working Papers 2020-36, Becker Friedman Institute for Research In Economics.
      • Lydia Cox & Gernot J. Müller & Ernesto Pasten & Raphael Schoenle, 2020. "Big G," Working Papers 20-15, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
      • Lydia Cox & Gernot Müller & Ernesto Pasten & Raphael S. Schoenle & Michael Weber & Michael Weber, 2020. "Big G," CESifo Working Paper Series 8229, CESifo.
    3. Henrique S. Basso & Omar Rachedi, 2021. "The Young, the Old, and the Government: Demographics and Fiscal Multipliers," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, American Economic Association, vol. 13(4), pages 110-141, October.
    4. Omar Rachedi, 2020. "Structural transformation in the Spanish economy," Occasional Papers 2003, Banco de España.
    5. Alessio Moro & Omar Rachedi, 2022. "The Changing Structure Of Government Consumption Spending," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 63(3), pages 1293-1323, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    government spending multiplier; input-output matrix; price rigidity; spillover effects;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • H32 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Firm

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