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Does International Migration Increase Child Labor

Author

Listed:
  • Anna DePaoli
  • Mariapia Mendolat

Abstract

Global international migration may influence child labor through a labor market effect. We empirically investigate this issue by using an original cross-country survey dataset, which combines information on international emigration flows with detailed individual-level data on child labor at age 5-15 in a wide range of developing countries. By using variation in the emigration supply shocks across labor market units defined on the basis of both geography and skill, we estimate a set of child labor equations where the variable of interest is the interactive effect between parental skill and country-level emigration shocks. We measure the latter through different indicators including a direct measure of the relative skill composition of emigrants relative to the resident population in the country of origin. Overall, after controlling for a large set of individual-level characteristics, remittances, and country fixed effects, our findings are consistent with predictions and show that international out-migration may significantly reduce child labor in disadvantaged households through changes in the local labor market.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna DePaoli & Mariapia Mendolat, 2013. "Does International Migration Increase Child Labor," Working Papers 231, University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Economics, revised Feb 2013.
    • Handle: RePEc:mib:wpaper:231
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    File URL: http://repec.dems.unimib.it/repec/pdf/mibwpaper231.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    International Migration; Child Labor; Factor Mobility; Cross-country Survey Data;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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