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Kann die Riester-Rente die Rentenlücke in der gesetzlichen Rente schließen?

Author

Listed:
  • Gasche, Martin
  • Börsch-Supan, Axel

    (Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA))

Abstract

Mit der Rentenreform 2001 wurde die so genannte Riester-Rente geschaffen. Sie soll die Rentenlücke schließen, die durch die Anpassung der umlagefinanzierten gesetzlichen Rente an die demographische Entwicklung entstehen wird. In dieser Studie wird untersucht, ob dies gelingt und von welchen Faktoren dieses Gelingen abhängt. Es zeigt sich, dass unter den gängigen Annahmen die Riester-Rente beim Rentenzugang die Rentenlücke schließen kann, wenn 4% des Bruttoeinkommens in einen Riester-Vertrag gespart werden. Entscheidend sind vor allem die Verzinsung des Riester-Kapitals und die Höhe der Dynamisierung der Riester-Rentenzahlung sowie die Ansparzeit. Weniger variabel reagiert das Riester-Rentenniveau auf eine Variation der Lebenserwartung, also auf die Rentenlaufzeit sowie auf die zeitliche Verteilung des individuellen Erwerbseinkommens über die gesamte Erwerbsphase. Soll die Rentenlücke nicht nur im Rentenzugangsjahr, sondern über die gesamte Rentenzeit eines Rentners geschlossen werden, reicht bei realistischen Lohnzuwachsraten ein Riester-Beitragssatz von 4% erst für diejenigen Jahrgänge aus, die nach 2030 in Rente gehen.

Suggested Citation

  • Gasche, Martin & Börsch-Supan, Axel, 2010. "Kann die Riester-Rente die Rentenlücke in der gesetzlichen Rente schließen?," MEA discussion paper series 10201, Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) at the Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy.
    • Handle: RePEc:mea:meawpa:10201
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Axel Börsch-Supan & Tabea Bucher-Koenen & Michela Coppola & Bettina Lamla, 2015. "Savings In Times Of Demographic Change: Lessons From The German Experience," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 807-829, September.
    2. Heike Joebges & Volker Meinhard & Katja Rietzler & Rudolf Zwiener, 2012. "On the Path to Old-Age Poverty - Assessing the Impact of the Funded Riester Pension," IMK Report 73e-2012, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    3. Michael Ziegelmeyer & Julius Nick, 2013. "Backing out of private pension provision: lessons from Germany," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 40(3), pages 505-539, August.
    4. repec:mea:meawpa:12262 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Bettina Lamla, 2013. "Family background and the decision to provide for old age: a siblings approach," Empirica, Springer;Austrian Institute for Economic Research;Austrian Economic Association, vol. 40(3), pages 483-504, August.
    6. Börsch-Supan, Axel & Coppola, Michela & Reil-Held, Anette, 1970. "Riester Pensions in Germany: Design, Dynamics, Targetting Success and Crowding-In," MEA discussion paper series 201220, Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) at the Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy.
    7. Gasche, Martin & Bucher-Koenen, Tabea & Haupt, Marlene & Angstmann, Simon, 2013. "Die Kosten der Riester-Rente im Vergleich," MEA discussion paper series 201304, Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) at the Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy.
    8. Heike Joebges & Volker Meinhard & Katja Rietzler & Rudolf Zwiener, 2012. "Auf dem Weg in die Altersarmut - Bilanz der Einführung der kapitalgedeckten Riester-Rente," IMK Report 73-2012, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    9. Börsch-Supan, Axel & Bucher-Koenen, Tabea & Ferrari, Irene & Kutlu Koc, Vesile & Rausch, Johannes, 1970. "The Development of the Pension Gap and German Households’ Saving Behavior," MEA discussion paper series 201602, Munich Center for the Economics of Aging (MEA) at the Max Planck Institute for Social Law and Social Policy.
    10. Bettina Lamla, 2012. "Family Background, Informal Networks and the Decision to Provide for Old Age: A Siblings Approach," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 466, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    11. repec:mea:meawpa:12261 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. Börsch-Supan, Axel & Bucher-Koenen, Tabea & Goll, Nicolas & Maier, Christina, 2016. "15 Jahre Riester - eine Bilanz," Working Papers 12/2016, German Council of Economic Experts / Sachverständigenrat zur Begutachtung der gesamtwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung.
    13. Kluth Sebastian & Gasche Martin, 2015. "Ersatzraten in der Gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung / Replacement Rates in the German Statutory Pension System," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 235(6), pages 553-583, December.
    14. repec:mea:meawpa:13269 is not listed on IDEAS

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • H55 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Social Security and Public Pensions
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy

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