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Political Concentration, Religious Diversity and Human Development: Evidence from Indian States

Author

Listed:
  • Shrabani Mukherjee

    (Associate Professor, Shiv Nadar University, Chennai)

  • Vivek Sharadadevi Jadhav

    (Phd Research Scholar(Corresponding author), Madras School of Economics)

Abstract

This paper provides a framework that extricates the relationship between fractionalization and HDI and elucidates the impact of political polarisation on the pace of growth for major Indian states in order to determine the existing inequality across Indian states. A number of different composite indices have been constructed to measure ‘Fractionalization’ and ‘Polarization’ ‘Political Stability’ consisting multi-dimensional inter-related indicators to determine the impact of such parameters on HDI using a dynamic panel-data estimation considering the period from 1991 to 2019. The political concentration influences adversely the economic outcomes through obstructing the determination of provision of public good or allocation of resources in the complex decentralised federal structure. This study confirms the strong causality of religious diversity, women participation in political power, state’s share in total member pool of parliament with political stability which harms quality of governance.

Suggested Citation

  • Shrabani Mukherjee & Vivek Sharadadevi Jadhav, 2022. "Political Concentration, Religious Diversity and Human Development: Evidence from Indian States," Working Papers 2022-218, Madras School of Economics,Chennai,India.
    • Handle: RePEc:mad:wpaper:2022-218
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jakob Svensson, 2005. "Eight Questions about Corruption," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 19(3), pages 19-42, Summer.
    2. Omar Shahabudin McDoom & Rachel M. Gisselquist, 2016. "The Measurement of Ethnic and Religious Divisions: Spatial, Temporal, and Categorical Dimensions with Evidence from Mindanao, the Philippines," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 129(2), pages 863-891, November.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Fractionalisation; Social Diversity; Political Concentration; Economic Development; Panel Data Analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • Z12 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Religion
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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