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The Impact of Legal Status on Immigrants� Earnings and Human Capital: Evidence from the IRCA 1986

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  • Ying pan

Abstract

This paper analyzes the impact of IRCA 1986, a U.S. amnesty, on immigrants� human capital development and labor market outcomes. Because of IRCA, the 1975- 1981 arrivals were all legalized by 1990. However, many of the 1982-1986 arrivals remained illegal. Using the California Latino immigrants in Census 1990, I find that the 1975-81 arrivals on average outperform the 1982-86 arrivals in men�s wage, women�s labor force participation rate, and English-speaking ability. This finding is not a general trend of labor market conditions, because the analysis using refugees and U.S.-born Latinos, which are two comparison groups without legal status issue, indicate no difference in outcomes between pre-1982 and post-1982 cohorts.

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  • Ying pan, 2010. "The Impact of Legal Status on Immigrants� Earnings and Human Capital: Evidence from the IRCA 1986," Departmental Working Papers 2010-02, Department of Economics, Louisiana State University.
    • Handle: RePEc:lsu:lsuwpp:2010-02
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    File URL: https://www.lsu.edu/business/economics/files/workingpapers/pap10_02.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Pia Orrenius & Madeline Zavodny & Emily Kerr, 2012. "Chinese Immigrants in the U.S. Labor Market: Effects of Post-Tiananmen Immigration Policy," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(2), pages 456-482, June.
    2. Mukhopadhyay, Sankar, 2018. "Comparing Wage Gains from Different Immigrant Legalization Programs," IZA Discussion Papers 11525, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    3. Ying Pan, 2012. "The Impact of Legal Status on Immigrants’ Earnings and Human Capital: Evidence from the IRCA 1986," Journal of Labor Research, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 119-142, June.
    4. Lofstrom, Magnus & Hill, Laura E. & Hayes, Joseph, 2010. "Did Employer Sanctions Lose Their Bite? Labor Market Effects of Immigrant Legalization," IZA Discussion Papers 4972, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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