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APEC 2020: Multiplepaths to Attain the Bogor Goals

Author

Listed:
  • Maddaremmeng A. Panennungi

    (APEC Study Centre University of Indonesia (ASC UI))

Abstract

This paper is aimed at providing description of the Bogor Goals and the detail pathways to attain iy by 2020. By using the literature survey, especially the original documents related to the Bogor Goals, some previous studies, and descriptive data, this paper find out some conclusions. First, it is not easy to measure the achievement of Bogor Goals because there is no specific definition which encourage multi-interpretations; second, in the beginning, the pathways to achieve the Bogor Goals have been arranged through multilateral liberalization (WTO) and Osaka Action Agenda (Individual and Collective Action Plans), however, there are new path that have been agreed later by APEC Economic Leaders in Yokohama (2010), namely FTAAP (Free Trade Area of Asia Pacific). Third, the current situation shows that there are many competing patterns toward FTAAP and those patterns could lead to diverting APEC economies or realizing the true FTAAP to achieve the Bogor Goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Maddaremmeng A. Panennungi, 2013. "APEC 2020: Multiplepaths to Attain the Bogor Goals," Working Papers in Economics and Business 201307, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, revised Aug 2013.
    • Handle: RePEc:lpe:wpecbs:201307
    as

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    File URL: http://econ.feb.ui.ac.id/uploads/201307.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maddaremmeng A. Panennungi & Rahadjeng Pulungsari & Evi Fitriani & Lily Tjahjandari & Surjadi & Padang Wicaksono, 2012. "Mapping of Issues Development in Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and Indonesia Agenda toward 2013: A Historical Perspective," Working Papers in Economics and Business 201211, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, revised Nov 2012.
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      More about this item

      Keywords

      APEC; Action Plans; Bogor Goals; Indonesia;
      All these keywords.

      JEL classification:

      • F02 - International Economics - - General - - - International Economic Order and Integration
      • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
      • F68 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Policy

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