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Intangible Cycles

Author

Listed:
  • Shalini Mitra
  • Gareth Liu-Evans

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of an intangible investment technology shock in driving and propagating business cycles. In a dynamic general equilibrium framework with borrowing constrained entrepreneurs, we show that consumption smoothing by entrepreneurs, which is associated with reallocation of physical investment and hours from final goods to intangible investment, is the key mechanism through which aggregate co-movement arises in the model. The reallocation channel is especially strong in the presence of binding financial constraints. We use firm level intangible capital estimates to discipline the model and show that the entrepreneur’s degree of risk aversion, which determines their preference for consumption smoothing given their constant relative risk aversion (CRRA) utility, plays a key role in quantitatively generating the observed joint aggregate business cycle dynamics of output, consumption, investment and hours. For instance, entrepreneurs can display too little or too much risk aversion, in which case aggregate comovement is negated.

Suggested Citation

  • Shalini Mitra & Gareth Liu-Evans, 2024. "Intangible Cycles," Working Papers 2024-14, University of Liverpool, Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:liv:livedp:202414
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    File URL: https://www.liverpool.ac.uk/media/livacuk/schoolofmanagement/research/economics/ECON,WP,202414.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Intangible investment shock; reallocation; intangible capital; business cycles; aggregate comovement;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E13 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Neoclassical
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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