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Technological change and international competitiveness: the case of Switzerland

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Abstract

The paper presents the preliminary results of a research project on the relationship between technological and trade performance with a special focus on Switzerland. The analysis is based on two sources of data: a dataset based on patent applications by firms from major industrialized countries to the European Patent Office (EPO) and a data set on export flows of OECD countries (IMPEX database). For both datasets, the period of time is 1980-1992. The analysis is carried out both for the whole aggregate of manufacturing sectors (WS49) and for a subsample of high-tech sectors (HT49). In the first part of the paper, the relationship between trade and technological variables is analyzed descriptively using indexes of technological (RTA) and trade specialization (RCA). Then, in the second part of the paper, the relationship between trade and technological specialization is analyzed using econometric techniques and exploiting the information contained in the datasets along three dimensions: country, sector, time. Finally, sectoral and geographical patterns of innovative activities are analyzed for the case of Switzerland. The paper broadly confirms the existence of a positive relationship between technological and trade specialization. Such relationship is also stable over time. However, the relationship is not very strong and it holds differently across countries.

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  • Stefano Breschi & Rodolfo Helg, 1996. "Technological change and international competitiveness: the case of Switzerland," LIUC Papers in Economics 31, Cattaneo University (LIUC).
    • Handle: RePEc:liu:liucec:31
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    Cited by:

    1. Rivera, Sandra A. & Agama, Laurie-Ann & Dean, Judith, 2003. "Africa Beyond 2005: Understanding the Impact of Eliminating NTBs and Tariffs on Textiles and Clothing," Conference papers 331137, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    2. Seok Jin Youn & Yong-Jae Lee & Ha-Eun Han & Chang-Woo Lee & Donggyun Sohn & Chulung Lee, 2024. "A Data Analytics and Machine Learning Approach to Develop a Technology Roadmap for Next-Generation Logistics Utilizing Underground Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-32, August.
    3. Domini, Giacomo, 2015. "The innovation-trade nexus: Italy in historical perspective (1861-1939)," MERIT Working Papers 2015-055, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).

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