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Technical Change in India’s Organized Manufacturing Sector

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  • Jesus Felipe
  • Utsav Kumar

Abstract

We use the real wage–profit rate schedule to examine the direction of technical change in India’s organized manufacturing sector during 1980–2007. We find that technical change was Marx biased (i.e., declining capital productivity with increasing labor productivity) through the 1980s and 1990s; and Hicks neutral (increasing both capital and labor productivity) post-2000. The historical experience suggests that Hicks-neutral technical change may only be a passing phase before we see a return to the long-term trend of Marx-biased technical change. We also find that the real profit rate has increased from about 30 percent to a very high 45 percent, that the real wage rate increased marginally, and that the share of capital in value added doubled. Overall, technical change in India’s organized manufacturing sector during 1980–2007 favored capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Jesus Felipe & Utsav Kumar, 2010. "Technical Change in India’s Organized Manufacturing Sector," Economics Working Paper Archive wp_626, Levy Economics Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:lev:wrkpap:wp_626
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    Cited by:

    1. Basu, Deepankar & Das, Debarshi, 2015. "Profitability and Investment: Evidence from India's Organized Manufacturing Sector," UMASS Amherst Economics Working Papers 2015-14, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Department of Economics.
    2. Anirban Karak & Deepankar Basu, 2020. "Profitability or Industrial Relations: What Explains Manufacturing Performance across Indian States?," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 51(3), pages 817-842, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Hicks-neutral Technical Change; India; Marx-biased Technical Change; Real Wage–Profit Rate Schedule;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E10 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - General
    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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