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Heterogeneous Sectoral Growth Effects of FDI in Egypt

Author

Listed:
  • Shimaa Elkomy
  • Hilary Clistina Ingham
  • Robert Allan Read

Abstract

This paper is one of the first to investigate the sectoral dimension/perspective of FDI spillovers. It examines empirically the heterogeneous technology effects and efficiency gains of FDI across economic sectors in Egypt between 1990 and 2007. The results reveal many aspects of the aggregation bias of cross-country studies. In aggregate, inflows of FDI have no significant impact upon growth in Egypt; instead, growth is driven by government investment. The disaggregated analysis however, reveals that FDI has distinct sector-specific effects on the Egyptian economy that derive exclusively from investment in the Telecommunication & Information Technology. FDI in Services however, generates negative growth effects. The sectoral growth effects of FDI also depend upon the region of origin. Although the growth impact of FDI in Telecommunications from both the Middle East & North Africa (MENA) and Western economies is positive, the finding is primarily driven by investment from the latter nations. Further, there is some evidence to support the view that FDI into the Manufacturing & Petroleum sector from the MENA region has adverse growth effects. There is also limited evidence to suggest that ‘market-seeking’ Western (European and US) capital flows into the Services sector have conspicuous ‘crowding-out’ effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Shimaa Elkomy & Hilary Clistina Ingham & Robert Allan Read, 2018. "Heterogeneous Sectoral Growth Effects of FDI in Egypt," Working Papers 238221684, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.
    • Handle: RePEc:lan:wpaper:238221684
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    Cited by:

    1. Manasseh Charles O. & Nwakoby Ifeoma C. & Okanya Ogochukwu C. & Ifediora Chuka U. & Nzidee Williams A., 2023. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Oil Revenue on Economic Growth in Nigeria," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 33(3), pages 61-85, September.
    2. Saswata Chaudhury & Nitya Nanda & Bhawna Tyagi, 2020. "Impact of FDI on Economic Growth in South Asia: Does Nature of FDI Matters?**This article is an outcome of a project supported by South Asia Network of Economic Research Institutes under 16th RRC," Review of Market Integration, India Development Foundation, vol. 12(1-2), pages 51-69, August.
    3. Shimaa Elkomy & Hilary Ingham & Robert Read, 2021. "The Impact of Foreign Technology and Embodied R&D on Productivity in Internationally Oriented and High-Technology Industries in Egypt, 2006–2009," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 171-192, June.
    4. Shimaa Elkomy & Hilary Ingham & Robert Read, 2020. "The Impact of Foreign Technology & Embodied R&D On Productivity in Internationally-Oriented & High-Technology Industries in Egypt, 2006-2009," Working Papers 293574925, Lancaster University Management School, Economics Department.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Foreign Direct Investment; Sectoral Spillovers; Egypt;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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