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Uncertainty and Durable Consumption in the Great Depression

Author

Listed:
  • João Miguel Ejarque

    (Institute of Economics, University of Copenhagen)

Abstract

This paper investigates Romer's (1990) hypothesis linking uncertainty caused by the October 1929 crash with durable expenditure movements and the start of the downturn. The author estimates conditional variances for macroeconomic data, and computes the variance of stock returns. These goods are subject to different degrees of irreversibility. The response to a mean preserving spread implies a relative increase in investment in the less irreversible good -- in this case consumer durables. Therefore, a drop in durable consumption can be a sign of recession only because investment in physical capital is falling even more. However, there is no clear evidence supporting this implication, following the October crash.

Suggested Citation

  • João Miguel Ejarque, 1997. "Uncertainty and Durable Consumption in the Great Depression," Discussion Papers 97-04, University of Copenhagen. Department of Economics.
  • Handle: RePEc:kud:kuiedp:9704
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    Cited by:

    1. Saito, Makoto & Shiratsuka, Shigenori, 2003. "Precautionary Motives versus Waiting Options: Evidence from Aggregate Household Saving in Japan," Monetary and Economic Studies, Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies, Bank of Japan, vol. 21(3), pages 1-20, October.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    uncertainty; irreversibility; Great Depression; durables; investment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E21 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Consumption; Saving; Wealth
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • N12 - Economic History - - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics; Industrial Structure; Growth; Fluctuations - - - U.S.; Canada: 1913-

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