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Asset Bubbles and Aggregate Demand

Author

Listed:
  • Takeo Hori

    (Department of Industrial Engineering and Economics, School of Engineering, Institute of Science Tokyo)

  • Ryonghun Im

    (School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University)

Abstract

The collapse of asset bubbles leads to a demand-driven recession. When capital utilization is endogenous and capital creation is subject to idiosyncratic risks, aggregate demand significantly influences output, even with flexible prices. The bursting of bubbles causes a sharp decline in consumption and investment demand, forcing firms to reduce capital utilization. As a result, output and long-run growth contract suddenly and severely, pushing the economy into a demand recession. Nominal rigidities further deepen the downturn. Policies that stimulate aggregate demand, such as consumption and investment subsidies, can help prevent such recessions.

Suggested Citation

  • Takeo Hori & Ryonghun Im, 2025. "Asset Bubbles and Aggregate Demand," Discussion Paper Series 287, School of Economics, Kwansei Gakuin University.
  • Handle: RePEc:kgu:wpaper:287
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    asset bubbles; demand recession; capital utilization; uninsured idiosyncratic risks; flexible price; zero lower bound;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • G1 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets

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