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Policy Measures for Mitigating Fine Particle Pollution in Korea and Suggestions for Expediting International Dialogue in East Asia

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  • Shim, Changsub

Abstract

The majority of the measurements sites over Republic of Korea place PM2.5 concentrations above the national air quality standard of 25 microgram/m3/year, posing great concerns for the national environment and public health. This particulate matter (PM) pollution is often associated with transboundary transport of air pollutants throughout East Asian countries. This paper reviews and discusses the Korean government’s policies for mitigating PM pollution, and in particular, recent policies to control PM2.5, including a system introduced by the Korean Ministry of Environment (KMOE). In addition, I analyze the system and performance of cooperative programs for improving East Asian air quality, considering current approaches by the Acid Deposition Monitoring Network in East Asia (EANET), the Joint Research Project on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollutants in North-East Asia (LTP), the North-East Asian Subregional Programme for Environmental Cooperation (NEASPEC), and Tripartite Environment Minister Meeting (TEMM) as the basis for a comparative study, focusing on international coordination, communication, scientific activities, and institutional structure. Based on this analysis, I have generated some recommendations for improving international dialogue on air quality over East Asia.

Suggested Citation

  • Shim, Changsub, 2017. "Policy Measures for Mitigating Fine Particle Pollution in Korea and Suggestions for Expediting International Dialogue in East Asia," Working Papers 150, JICA Research Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:jic:wpaper:150
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shim, Changsub & Hong, Jiyoun, 2016. "Impact of a national plan for future electricity supply on ambient air quality in South Korea," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 278-288.
    2. Lee, Jongsu & Cho, Youngsang, 2009. "Demand forecasting of diesel passenger car considering consumer preference and government regulation in South Korea," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 43(4), pages 420-429, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hyemin Park & Wonhyuk Lim & Hyungna Oh, 2020. "Cross-Border Spillover Effect of Particulate Matter Pollution between China and Korea," Korean Economic Review, Korean Economic Association, vol. 36, pages 227-248.
    2. Taedong Lee & Wooyeal Paik, 2020. "Asymmetric barriers in atmospheric politics of transboundary air pollution: a case of particulate matter (PM) cooperation between China and South Korea," International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 20(1), pages 123-140, March.

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    Keywords

    Air pollution policy; East Asia; International cooperation; Korea; Particulate matter;
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