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Related Lending and Bank Performance: Evidence from Indonesia

Author

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  • Hamada, Miki
  • Konishi, Masaru

Abstract

After the Asian financial crisis of 1997, it was confirmed that banks lend to their related parties in many countries. The question examined in this article is whether related lending functions to alleviate the problems of asymmetric information or transfers profits from depositors and minority shareholders to related parties. The effects of related lending on the profitability and risk of banks in Indonesia are examined using panel data from 1994 to 2007 comprising a total of 74 Indonesian banks. The effects on return on asset (ROA) varied at different periods. Before and right after the crisis, a higher credit allocation to related parties increased ROA. In middle of the crisis, it turned to negative; and this has also been the case in the most recent period as the Indonesian economy has normalized. Effects of related lending on bank risk measured by the Z-score and non-performing loan is not clear. After undergoing bank restructuring, related lending has decreased and the profit structure of banks has changed.

Suggested Citation

  • Hamada, Miki & Konishi, Masaru, 2010. "Related Lending and Bank Performance: Evidence from Indonesia," IDE Discussion Papers 229, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    • Handle: RePEc:jet:dpaper:dpaper229
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Setiyono, Bowo & Munawaroh, U’um, 2024. "Related party lending and rural bank risk: Evidence during the Covid-19 period," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PB).
    2. Dheera-aumpon, Siwapong, 2019. "Collectivism and connected lending," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 258-270.
    3. Emmanuelle Nys & Amine Tarazi & Irwan Trinugroho, 2013. "Political Connections, Bank Deposits, and Formal Deposit Insurance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy," Working Papers hal-00916513, HAL.
    4. Nys, Emmanuelle & Tarazi, Amine & Trinugroho, Irwan, 2015. "Political connections, bank deposits, and formal deposit insurance," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 83-104.
    5. Saheruddin, Herman & Soedarmono, Wahyoe, 2022. "Do board size, institutional ownership and external auditors matter to market discipline in Indonesian banking?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 389-395.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Banks; Loans; Industrial management; Indonesia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • O1 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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