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Peasantry and Bureaucracy in Decentralization in Bhutan

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  • Ura, Karma

Abstract

Decentralization process became prominent in Bhutan since early 1980s. Starting with an account of historical precedents for decentralized authority, the paper gives theoretical perspectives and factual descriptions of this process. Limiting itself to a discussion of broader social and political issues, the paper interprets decentralization as an approach towards diversity and pluralism among different communities that is shaped as a dynamics between peasants and civil servants.

Suggested Citation

  • Ura, Karma, 2004. "Peasantry and Bureaucracy in Decentralization in Bhutan," IDE Discussion Papers 17, Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization(JETRO).
    • Handle: RePEc:jet:dpaper:dpaper17
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Giuseppe Munda, 2003. "Social Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE)," UHE Working papers 2003_04, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Departament d'Economia i Història Econòmica, Unitat d'Història Econòmica.
    2. Wallace E. Oates & Wallace E. Oates, 2004. "An Essay on Fiscal Federalism," Chapters, in: Environmental Policy and Fiscal Federalism, chapter 22, pages 384-414, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    3. Kochen, Manfred & Deutsch, Karl W., 1969. "Toward a Rational Theory of Decentralization: Some Implications of a Mathematical Approach," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 63(3), pages 734-749, November.
    4. Bird, Colin, 2000. "The Possibility of Self-Government," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 94(3), pages 563-577, September.
    5. Blair, Harry, 2000. "Participation and Accountability at the Periphery: Democratic Local Governance in Six Countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 28(1), pages 21-39, January.
    6. Gerd Schönwälder, 1997. "New Democratic Spaces at the Grassroots? Popular Participation in Latin American Local Governments," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 28(4), pages 753-770, October.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Autonomy; Power; Agency; Participation; Knowledge; Buddhist perspective; Decentralization; Peasantry; Bureaucracy; Bhutan; 地方分権; 農民; 官僚制; ブータン;
    All these keywords.

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