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Taking a Second Chance: Entrepreneurial Restarters in Germany

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  • Wagner, Joachim

    (Leuphana University Lüneburg)

Abstract

Folklore has it that the comparatively low proportion of self-employed in Germany is in part due to a habit that might be termed 'stigmatisation of failure': taking a second chance to build one's own firm after failing as a self-employed is said to be much more difficult here than in other countries. This paper uses data from a large recent survey in ten German planning regions to document that 18 percent of today’s firm owners founded a firm in the past that went out of business in between, and that 8 percent of people who went out of business with their former firm are actively engaged in starting a new business today. The determinants of such a restart are investigated econometrically. It turns out that both individual and regional factors are important for the probability of taking a second chance: This probability is negatively related to age, attitude towards risk, and the share of persons in the region who failed in the past, while it is positively related to personal contacts with a young entrepreneur and the regional share of nascent entrepreneurs.

Suggested Citation

  • Wagner, Joachim, 2002. "Taking a Second Chance: Entrepreneurial Restarters in Germany," IZA Discussion Papers 417, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
  • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp417
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    File URL: https://docs.iza.org/dp417.pdf
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    Cited by:

    1. Kaiser, Ulrich & Kuhn, Johan M., 2020. "The value of publicly available, textual and non-textual information for startup performance prediction," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 14(C).
    2. Marian Holienka & Anna Pilková & Michal Munk, 2014. "Business Restart in Visegrad Countries," Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, Centre for Strategic and International Entrepreneurship at the Cracow University of Economics., vol. 2(1), pages 37-48.
    3. Anna Pilková & Marian Holienka & Michal Munk, 2013. "Key business restart drivers in Slovakia," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 61(7), pages 2617-2622.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Germany; Entrepreneurship; restart;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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