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Brain Drain and Productivity Growth: Are Small States Different?

Author

Listed:
  • Schiff, Maurice

    (World Bank)

  • Wang, Yanling

    (Carleton University)

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of North-South trade-related technology diffusion on TFP growth in small and large states in the South. The main findings are: i) TFP growth increases with North-South trade-related technology diffusion, with education, and with the interaction between the two, and it decreases with the emigration of skilled labor (brain drain); ii) these effects are substantially (over three times) larger in small states than in large ones. Small states also exhibit a much higher brain drain level. Consequently, the brain drain generates greater losses in terms of TFP growth both because of its greater sensitivity to the brain drain and because the brain drain is substantially larger in small than in large states.

Suggested Citation

  • Schiff, Maurice & Wang, Yanling, 2008. "Brain Drain and Productivity Growth: Are Small States Different?," IZA Discussion Papers 3378, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp3378
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    Cited by:

    1. Docquier, Frédéric & Schiff, Maurice, 2008. "Measuring Skilled Emigration Rates: The Case of Small States," IZA Discussion Papers 3388, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Dragomir Sundac & Irena Fatur Krmpotic, 2011. "Knowledge Economy Factors and the Development of Knowledge-based Economy," Croatian Economic Survey, The Institute of Economics, Zagreb, vol. 13(1), pages 105-141, April.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    trade; technology diffusion; productivity growth; brain drain;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers

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