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Limbo or Leverage? Asylum Waiting and Refugee Integration

Author

Listed:
  • Aslund, Olof

    (Uppsala University)

  • Engdahl, Mattias

    (IFAU)

  • Rosenqvist, Olof

    (IFAU)

Abstract

We study the impact of asylum waiting, exploiting a rapid increase in processing times for asylum seekers to Sweden. Longer waiting slows down integration. Accumulated earnings during the first four years after application are 2.3 percent lower per added month of waiting. The impact is due to delay rather than negative effects of waiting per se. There is no evidence of detrimental effects on psychiatric or other forms of health. From the date of asylum, those who have waited longer perform better in the labor market and are more likely to start advanced language training and labor market programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Aslund, Olof & Engdahl, Mattias & Rosenqvist, Olof, 2022. "Limbo or Leverage? Asylum Waiting and Refugee Integration," IZA Discussion Papers 15063, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp15063
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    Cited by:

    1. Cole, Matthew A. & Jabbour, Liza & Ozgen, Ceren & Yumoto, Hiromi, 2024. "Refugees' Economic Integration and Firms," IZA Discussion Papers 16828, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Ortlieb, Renate & Knappert, Lena, 2023. "Labor market integration of refugees: An institutional country-comparative perspective," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 29(2).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    asylum waiting; labor market; health;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • J15 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Minorities, Races, Indigenous Peoples, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J68 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Public Policy

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