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The Impact of Air Pollution on Attributable Risks and Economic Costs of Hospitalization for Mental Disorders

Author

Listed:
  • Wu, Ziting

    (Peking University)

  • Chen, Xi

    (Yale University)

  • Li, Guoxing

    (Peking University)

  • Tian, Lin

    (Peking University)

  • Wang, Zhan

    (Peking University)

  • Xiong, Xiuqin

    (Peking University)

  • Yang, Chuan

    (Peking University)

  • Zhou, Zijun

    (Peking University)

  • Pan, Xiaochuan

    (Peking University)

Abstract

This study aims to fill the gap in our understanding about exposure to particulate matters with diameter less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) and attributable risks and economic costs of mental disorders (MDs). We identify the relationship between PM2.5 and risk of hospital admissions (HAs) for MDs in Beijing and measure the attributable risk and economic cost. We apply a generalized additive model (GAM) with controls for time trend, meteorological conditions, holidays and day of the week. Stratified analyses are performed by age, gender and season. We further estimate health and economic burden of HAs for MDs attributable to PM2.5. A total of 17,252 HAs for MDs are collected. We show that PM2.5 accounts for substantial morbidity and economic burden of MDs. Specifically, a 10 μg/m3 daily increase in PM2.5 is associated with a 3.55% increase in the risk of HAs for MDs, and the effect is more pronounced for older males in colder weather. According to the WHO's air quality guidelines, 15.12 percent of HAs and 16.19 percent of related medical expenses for MDs are respectively attributable to PM2.5.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Ziting & Chen, Xi & Li, Guoxing & Tian, Lin & Wang, Zhan & Xiong, Xiuqin & Yang, Chuan & Zhou, Zijun & Pan, Xiaochuan, 2020. "The Impact of Air Pollution on Attributable Risks and Economic Costs of Hospitalization for Mental Disorders," IZA Discussion Papers 12986, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp12986
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Panle Jia Barwick & Shanjun Li & Deyu Rao & Nahim Bin Zahur, 2018. "The Morbidity Cost of Air Pollution: Evidence from Consumer Spending in China," Working Papers id:12825, eSocialSciences.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    hospital admissions; economic cost; attributable risk; mental disorders; PM2.5;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q51 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Valuation of Environmental Effects
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G41 - Financial Economics - - Behavioral Finance - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on Decision Making in Financial Markets
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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