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Residential Noise Exposure and Health: Evidence from Aviation Noise and Birth Outcomes

Author

Listed:
  • Argys, Laura M.

    (University of Colorado Denver)

  • Averett, Susan L.

    (Lafayette College)

  • Yang, Muzhe

    (Lehigh University)

Abstract

Exploiting recent concentration of flight patterns under a new Federal Aviation Administration policy (called NextGen), we examine the impact of exposure to excessive noise levels on birth outcomes. Using birth records that include mothers’ home addresses to measure airport proximity, we find the risk of low birth weight babies increases by 17 percent among mothers living near the airport in the direction of the runway. We utilize exogenous variation in noise exposure triggered by NextGen, which unintentionally increased noise in communities affected by the new flight patterns. Our finding informs policy-makers regarding the trade-off between flight optimization and human health.

Suggested Citation

  • Argys, Laura M. & Averett, Susan L. & Yang, Muzhe, 2019. "Residential Noise Exposure and Health: Evidence from Aviation Noise and Birth Outcomes," IZA Discussion Papers 12605, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    • Handle: RePEc:iza:izadps:dp12605
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meredith Fowlie & Edward Rubin & Reed Walker, 2019. "Bringing Satellite-Based Air Quality Estimates Down to Earth," AEA Papers and Proceedings, American Economic Association, vol. 109, pages 283-288, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dede Long & David Lewis & Christian Langpap, 2021. "Negative Traffic Externalities and Infant Health: The Role of Income Heterogeneity and Residential Sorting," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 80(3), pages 637-674, November.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    noise; airport runway; low birth weight; NextGen;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q58 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environmental Economics: Government Policy
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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