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Water productivity in agriculture: a review of empirical evidence for selected Asian countries and India

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  • Ninan, K. N.
  • Izumida, Y.

Abstract

In the context of the growing demand for water and the emerging water crisis, this paper examines the prospects for improving water use efficiency in agriculture that will help water savings and also increase crop yields per unit of water input. Evidences from experimental or farmer participatory trials in a cross section of regions, countries, sites in Asia and the Indo-Gangetic plains suggest that alternate agronomic and crop management practices such as zero-tillage, bed planting, non-puddled rice culture and laser leveling can result in water savings and also improve rice and wheat yields per unit of water input.Length: pp.214-225

Suggested Citation

  • Ninan, K. N. & Izumida, Y., 2008. "Water productivity in agriculture: a review of empirical evidence for selected Asian countries and India," Conference Papers h042901, International Water Management Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:iwt:conppr:h042901
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Guera, L.C. & Bhuiyan, S.I. & Tuong, T.P. & Barker, R., 1998. "Producing More Rice with Less Water from Irrigated Systems," IRRI Discussion Papers 287568, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI).
    2. Bouman, B.A.M. & Hengsdijk, H. & Hardy, B. & Bindraban, P.S. & Tuong, T.P. & Ladha, J.K., 2002. "Water-wise Rice Production," IRRI Books, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), number 281822.
    3. Bessembinder, J.J.E. & Leffelaar, P.A. & Dhindwal, A.S. & Ponsioen, T.C., 2005. "Which crop and which drop, and the scope for improvement of water productivity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 73(2), pages 113-130, May.
    4. Luquet, Delphine & Vidal, Alain & Smith, Martin & Dauzat, Jean, 2005. "`More crop per drop': how to make it acceptable for farmers?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 76(2), pages 108-119, August.
    5. Guerra, L. C. & Bhuiyan, S. I. & Tuong, T. P. & Barker, R., 1998. "Producing more rice with less water from irrigated systems," IWMI Books, Reports H023175, International Water Management Institute.
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    Keywords

    Irrigation efficiency;

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