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Promoting micro irrigation in India: a review of evidence and recent developments

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  • Verma, Shilp

Abstract

In the classical model of irrigation efficiency, all water applied to the crop is treated as consumed or lost while the integrated basin view of irrigation efficiency views only the effective evapo-transpiration as the consumptive use in irrigation. In either case, increased water efficiency at farm/individual level would not lead to water saving at the system (basin) level unless these higher farm efficiencies are achieved system-wide! Thus, unless the adoption of micro-irrigation is scaled up, it would not make any significant contribution to alleviating the problem of groundwater depletion and in resolving various related issues. Even after more than three decades of promotion by various government and non-government agencies, the spread of micro-irrigation in India is miniscule. The limited growth of micro-irrigation technologies in India can, to a large extent, be explained by the apparent gap between what ha s been marketed and where the demand lies. This paper tries to understand the adoption, spread, impacts, market dynamics and constraints of micro-irrigation technologies through an extensive review of literature and by capturing recent development in the field to derive conclusions and implications for promotion of these technologies, especially among the poor.

Suggested Citation

  • Verma, Shilp, 2004. "Promoting micro irrigation in India: a review of evidence and recent developments," Conference Papers h042290, International Water Management Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:iwt:conppr:h042290
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sally, H. & Abernethy, C. L., 2002. "Private irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa: Regional Seminar on Private Sector Participation and Irrigation Expansion in Sub-Saharan Africa, Accra, Ghana, 22-26 October 2001," Conference Proceedings h030864, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Seckler, David & Amarasinghe, Upali A. & Molden, David J. & de Silva, Radhika & Barker, Randolph, 1998. "World water demand and supply, 1990 to 2025: scenarios and issues," IWMI Research Reports 61108, International Water Management Institute.
    3. Shah, T. & Keller, J., 2002. "Micro-irrigation and the poor: A marketing challenge in smallholder irrigation development," IWMI Books, Reports H030880, International Water Management Institute.
    4. Unknown, 2002. "Private irrigation in Sub-Saharan Africa; Regional Seminar on Private Sector Participation and Irrigation Expansion in sub-Saharan Africa, Proceedings 22-26 October 2011, Accra, Ghana," IWMI Conference Proceedings 118418, International Water Management Institute.
    5. Verma, S., 2003. "More crop per drop: can micro-irrigation help alleviate groundwater depletion?," Conference Papers h031379, International Water Management Institute.
    6. Kumar, M. Dinesh, 2003. "Micro management of groundwater: IWMI's experiment in North Gujarat," Conference Papers h044128, International Water Management Institute.
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    Cited by:

    1. Garb, Yaakov & Friedlander, Lonia, 2014. "From transfer to translation: Using systemic understandings of technology to understand drip irrigation uptake," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 13-24.

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