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Crescimento da Produtividade Agrícola nas Microrregiões Brasileiras

Author

Listed:
  • Alexandre Xavier Ywata de Carvalho
  • Camilo Rey Laureto
  • Marina Garcia Pena

Abstract

O mercado agrícola brasileiro é uma das principais fontes de receita do país. Por isso, diversos estudos estão sendo feitos para avaliar o ganho de produtividade do setor ao longo do tempo. Este trabalho tem como foco mapear o ganho de produtividade agrícola por microrregião brasileira no período entre 1990 e 2012. Após uma visão geral do comportamento da produtividade nas grandes regiões, serão estudas as seismaiores culturas em relação ao valor de produção. As lavouras de soja, cana-de-açúcar, milho, café, algodão herbáceo e mandioca representaram, na média entre 2010 e 2012, 72% da produção nacional. Estes 23 anos serão divididos em dois períodos, justificados pelo panorama econômico de cada época: 1990 a 2000 e 2001 a 2012. Os dois recortes temporais serão comparados com o intuito de analisar a evolução da produtividade ao longo dos anos. The Brazilian agricultural market is a key source of government revenues. Therefore, many studies are being done to assess the sector’s productivity gain over time. This work focuses on mapping the gain of agricultural productivity in Brazil in the years 1990-2012 by micro-region. After an overview of the behavior of productivity in the major regions, will be studied the six major crops relative to the production value.The soybean, sugar cane, corn, coffee, cotton and cassava crops accounted, on average between 2010 and 2012, 72% of national production. These 23 years will be divided into two periods, justified by the existing economic outlook at the time: from 1990 to 2000 and 2001 to 2012. These two periods are compared in order to analyze the evolution of productivity over the years.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandre Xavier Ywata de Carvalho & Camilo Rey Laureto & Marina Garcia Pena, 2015. "Crescimento da Produtividade Agrícola nas Microrregiões Brasileiras," Discussion Papers 2099, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:2099
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