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Caminhos para o Investimento Privado nas Economias Emergentes: as Características Institucionais e os Spreads Corporativos

Author

Listed:
  • Katia Rocha
  • Ajax Moreira
  • Gabriel Fiuza
  • Marcelo Pessoa

Abstract

O estudo analisa o papel das características institucionais do país (governança) e do sistema financeiro doméstico (desenvolvimento, eficiência, estabilidade e abertura de capital) nos determinantes dos spreads de títulos corporativos emergentes emitidos no mercado internacional. Propõe-se um modelo econométrico de dados em painel com os spreads corporativos do Corporate Emerging Markets Bond Index Broad Diversified (Cembi Broad Diversified) no período de 2002 a 2011 para vinte economias emergentes. Os spreads soberanos analisados de África do Sul, Argentina, Brasil, Cazaquistão, Chile, China, Colômbia, Coreia do Sul, Filipinas, Índia, Indonésia, Malásia, México, Peru, Rússia, Singapura, Tailândia, Turquia, Ucrânia e Venezuela, constituíam em junho de 2013 aproximadamente 80% do Cembi Broad Diversified. Conclui-se que políticas que promovam liberalização financeira, abertura de capital, austeridade fiscal, desenvolvimento do sistema financeiro doméstico e melhorias em elementos institucionais do governo, como aparato legal e qualidade da regulação, têm potencial de reduzir os spreads corporativos dos mercados emergentes, em especial em momentos de aversão ao risco global. Os resultados indicam que iniciativas visando ao aprimoramento institucional do governo e ao desenvolvimento do mercado de capitais podem baratear as captações de empresas emergentes e, consequentemente, aumentar a participação do investimento privado. The study analyses the role of institutional characteristics of a country (governance) and the domestic financial system (depth, efficiency, stability, and capital openness) in determinants of emerging market corporate bond spreads issued in international market. We propose an econometric panel data with corporate bond spreads of CEMBI Broad Diversified Index in the period of 2002–2011 to twenty emerging economies. The sovereigns analyzed: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine and Venezuela corresponded to roughly 80% of CEMBI Broad Diversified Index in July 2013. We conclude that policies that promote financial liberalization, capital openness, fiscal austerity, development of domestic financial system and improve governance institutional characteristics as rule of law and regulatory quality have the potential to reduce emerging market corporate bond spreads, especially in moments of global risk aversion. Results indicate that initiatives looking forward the improvement of institutional government apparatus and capital market development may help emerging market companies to increase the share of private capital investment.

Suggested Citation

  • Katia Rocha & Ajax Moreira & Gabriel Fiuza & Marcelo Pessoa, 2014. "Caminhos para o Investimento Privado nas Economias Emergentes: as Características Institucionais e os Spreads Corporativos," Discussion Papers 1978, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1978
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