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Brics: Novos Competidores no Comércio Internacional de Serviços

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  • Ivan Tiago Machado Oliveira

Abstract

dos BRICS (Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul), nesses fluxos. Segundo dados do Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI), a média de crescimento anual das exportações de serviços dos BRICS foi o dobro daquela observada nos países da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) desde 2003, o que denota um aumento da importância relativa desses países nas trocas internacionais de serviços. Tendo em vista o crescimento acelerado dos fluxos de comércio de serviços nos BRICS, este artigo visa analisar o processo de inserção dos países do BRICS no comércio internacional de serviços. Para tanto, desenvolve-se uma análise comparativa da participação dos BRICS nesse mercado, identificando-se pontos de concorrência e de complementaridade entre eles. Analisa-se, ainda, a participação dos BRICS no comércio de serviços nos Novos Setores Dinâmicos (NSDs). Por fim, conclui-se que entre os BRICS, apenas Índia e China parecem ter capacidade de assumir posições de maior destaque no comércio de serviços, particularmente em setores como computação e informação, no caso da Índia, e transportes e outros serviços empresariais no caso da China. Brasil e Rússia tendem a encontrar alguma margem de expansão em outros serviços empresariais e a África do Sul, no setor de viagem. Although the flows of international trade in services remain relatively concentrated in the European Union and the United States, a significant increase in emerging economies participation in them, particularly the BRICS, has been observed in recent years. According to IMF data, the average annual growth of services exports from the BRICS has been twice the one observed in OECD countries since 2003, what attests an increase in the relative importance of these countries in international trade in services. Given the rapid growth of trade in services in the BRICS, this article aims to analyze the participation of those i. The versions in English of the abstracts of this series have not been edited by Ipea’s editorial department. As versões em língua inglesa das sinopses (abstracts) desta coleção não são objeto de revisão pelo Editorial do Ipea.countries in international trade in services. In order to do so, I analyze comparatively the participation of the BRICS in trade in services and identify competition and cooperation agendas between them. Then, the participation of the BRICS in New Dynamic Sectors trade is analyzed. Finally, I conclude that among the BRICS, only China and India seem to be able to assume positions of greater prominence in trade in services, particularly in sectors such as computing and information, as to India, and transport and other business services, in the case of China. Brazil and Russia tend to find some room for expansion in other business services and South Africa in travel.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivan Tiago Machado Oliveira, 2013. "Brics: Novos Competidores no Comércio Internacional de Serviços," Discussion Papers 1809, Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada - IPEA.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipe:ipetds:1809
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