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International Reserves and Firm Investment: Identification through Bank Credit Reallocation

Author

Listed:
  • Woo Jin Choi

    (University of Seoul)

  • Ju Hyun Pyun

    (Korea University)

  • Youngjin Yun

    (Inha University)

Abstract

A central bank's accumulation of foreign reserves can reallocate domestic savings and influence investments across different firms. Leveraging institutional features in Korea and connecting firms to their lending banks for the 2004-2019, we examine how reserve accumulation and sterilization impact credit allocation within the banking system and firm investment. We track the bonds issued by the central bank to sterilize/fund reserve purchases. Different banks take varying amounts of sterilization bonds, and those more responsive adjust their loan supply to firms. As a result, firms heavily dependent on these banks for credit decrease investment during reserve accumulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Woo Jin Choi & Ju Hyun Pyun & Youngjin Yun, 2024. "International Reserves and Firm Investment: Identification through Bank Credit Reallocation," Inha University IBER Working Paper Series 2024-6, Inha University, Institute of Business and Economic Research.
  • Handle: RePEc:inh:wpaper:2024-6
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    File URL: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RZaR7wYyHyLUwr5JKQNVkjkqD091CgcK/view?usp=sharing
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    international reserves; sterilized intervention; firm investment; bank balance sheet;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F21 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Investment; Long-Term Capital Movements
    • F31 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Exchange

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