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Return emigrants in Kerala: Rehabilitation problems and development potential

Author

Listed:
  • K.C. Zachariah

    (Centre for Development Studies)

  • P.R. Gopinathan Nair

    (Centre for Development Studies)

  • S. Irudaya Rajan

    (Centre for Development Studies)

Abstract

This research report is aimed at three aspects of return emigrants in Kerala - their occupational mobility, utilisation of their human and material resources in Kerala's development and their rehabilitation. It describes their demographic, social and economic characteristics before emigration, after emigration and, after return to Kerala. Also included are the financial costs of and benefits from emigration and the problems faced by them in the Gulf countries and in Kerala after return. A few suggestions for their rehabilitation and their possible role in the state's development effort are made in the concluding part.

Suggested Citation

  • K.C. Zachariah & P.R. Gopinathan Nair & S. Irudaya Rajan, 2001. "Return emigrants in Kerala: Rehabilitation problems and development potential," Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum Working Papers 319, Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India.
    • Handle: RePEc:ind:cdswpp:319
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    File URL: http://www.cds.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/wp319.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. P. Azad & P. K. Sujathan, 2022. "Hazard Analysis of Unemployment Duration of Return Migrants: The Case of Indian State of Kerala," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 20(4), pages 881-901, December.
    2. K. P. Kannan & K. S. Hari, 2020. "Revisiting Kerala’s Gulf Connection: Half a Century of Emigration, Remittances and Their Macroeconomic Impact, 1972–2020," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 63(4), pages 941-967, December.
    3. K.P. Kannan & K.S. Hari, 2002. "Kerala's Gulf connection: Emigration, remittances and their macroeconomic impact 1972-2000," Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum Working Papers 328, Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India.
    4. K.C. Zachariah & S. Irudaya Rajan, 2007. "Migration remittances and employment short-term trends and longterm implications," Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum Working Papers 395, Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India.
    5. K. P. Kannan & K. S. Hari, 2010. "Kerela's Gulf Connection: Emigration, Remittances and their Macroeconomic Impact 1972-2000," Working Papers id:3132, eSocialSciences.
    6. S. Irudaya Rajan & B.A. Prakash & K. C. Zachariah, 2010. "Gulf Migration Study: Employment, Wages and Working Conditions of Kerala Emigrants in the United Arab Emirates," Working Papers id:3185, eSocialSciences.
    7. K.C. Zachariah & B.A. Prakash & S. Irudaya Rajan, 2002. "Gulf migration study: Employment, wages and working conditions of Kerala emigrants in the United Arab Emirates," Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum Working Papers 326, Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India.
    8. K.C. Zachariah & S.Irudaya Rajan, 2008. "Costs of basic services in Kerala, 2007: Education, health, childbirth and finance (Loans)," Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum Working Papers 406, Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India.
    9. N. Vijayamohanan Pillai, 2004. "CES function, generalised mean and human poverty index: Exploring some links," Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum Working Papers 360, Centre for Development Studies, Trivendrum, India.
    10. Zachariah KC, 2009. "Costs of Basic Services in Kerala, 2007 Education, Health, Childbirth and Finance (Loans)," Working Papers id:1837, eSocialSciences.
    11. Zachariah KC, 2008. "Migration, Remittances and Short-term Trends and Long-term Implications," Working Papers id:1328, eSocialSciences.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Return migration; remittances; rehabilitation; Kerala;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
    • J18 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Public Policy
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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