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Wohlfahrtsmessung "beyond GDP" - der Nationale Wohlfahrtsindex (NWI2016)

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Listed:
  • Hans Diefenbacher
  • Benjamin Held
  • Dorothee Rodenhäuser
  • Roland Zieschank

Abstract

Die vorliegende Studie geht von der These aus, dass das Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) als Wohlstandsmaß nicht geeignet ist und daher zumindest einer Ergänzung bedarf. Ein von den Autoren schon 2009 entwickeltes alternatives Wohlstandsmaß, der Nationale Wohlfahrtsindex (NWI), wird erläutert und dem BIP gegenübergestellt. Erstmals können hier Ergebnisse des NWI bis zum Jahr 2014 präsentiert werden. Dabei zeigt sich, dass BIP und NWI insbesondere ab der Jahrtausendwende deutlich unterschiedliche Entwicklungen aufweisen. Während zwischen 1991 und 1999 beide Indikatoren weitgehend parallel ansteigen, sinkt der NWI während der Phase zwischen 1999 und 2005 stark, bei weiter fortgesetzter Steigerung des BIP. Zwischen 2005 und 2014 verändert sich der NWI kaum, auch nicht in den Wirtschaftskrisenjahren 2008/2009, in denen das BIP einen Einbruch erfährt, ansonsten aber deutlich weiter ansteigt. Aufgrund der hohen Bedeutung der Einkommensverteilung zur Erklärung der Unterschiede wird deren Einfluss und Messbarkeit gesondert dargestellt.

Suggested Citation

  • Hans Diefenbacher & Benjamin Held & Dorothee Rodenhäuser & Roland Zieschank, 2016. "Wohlfahrtsmessung "beyond GDP" - der Nationale Wohlfahrtsindex (NWI2016)," IMK Studies 48-2016, IMK at the Hans Boeckler Foundation, Macroeconomic Policy Institute.
    • Handle: RePEc:imk:studie:48-2016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Atkinson, Anthony B., 1970. "On the measurement of inequality," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 244-263, September.
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