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The Impact of Environmental Policy on Innovation in Clean Technologies

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  • Johannes Eugster

Abstract

This paper studies the effect of climate change mitigating policies on innovation in clean energy technologies. Results suggest that the tightening of environmental policies since the early 1990s have made a statistically and economically significant contribution to the increase in clean innovation. These effects generally materialized quickly, within 2 to 3 years of the policy change, and were driven by individually significant marginal effects of both market-based policies – such as feed-in tariffs and trading schemes – as well as non-market policies, such as R&D subsidies or emission limits. Looking at electricity innovation in particular, the paper finds that the estimated effect on total innovation is positive on net, meaning that increased innovation in clean and grey technologies is not offset by a decrease in innovation in dirty technologies. From a policy point of view, the paper’s results call for strong policy efforts to decisively shift innovation towards clean technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Johannes Eugster, 2021. "The Impact of Environmental Policy on Innovation in Clean Technologies," IMF Working Papers 2021/213, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2021/213
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Francesco S. Bellelli & Ankai Xu, 2024. "The Impact of Environmental Measures on Trade and Innovation: Evidence from the WTO Environmental Database (EDB)," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 87(10), pages 2629-2682, October.
    2. Benatti, Nicola & Groiss, Martin & Kelly, Petra & Lopez-Garcia, Paloma, 2024. "The impact of environmental regulation on clean innovation: are there crowding out effects?," Working Paper Series 2946, European Central Bank.
    3. Benatti, Nicola & Groiss, Martin & Kelly, Petra & Lopez-Garcia, Paloma, 2024. "Environmental regulation and productivity growth in the euro area: Testing the porter hypothesis," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    4. Serhan Cevik & João Tovar Jalles, 2024. "Restructuring reforms for green growth," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 71(4), pages 515-541, September.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Climate change mitigation; innovation; environmental policies; policy point of view; effect of climate change; climate change mitigation; policy effort; policy tool; Environmental policy; Electricity; Climate policy; Renewable energy; Global;
    All these keywords.

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