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Pakistan: Spending Needs for Reaching Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Author

Listed:
  • Fernanda Brollo
  • Emine Hanedar
  • Mr. Sébastien Walker

Abstract

This paper assesses the additional spending required to make substantial progress towards achieving the SDGs in Pakistan. We focus on critical areas of human (education and health) and physical (electricity, roads, and water and sanitation) capital. For each sector, we document the progress to date, assess where Pakistan stands relative to its peers, highlight key challenges, and estimate the additional spending required to make substantial progress. The estimates for the additional spending are derived using the IMF SDG costing methodology. We find that to achieve the SDGs in these sectors would require additional annual spending of about 16 percent of GDP in 2030 from the public and private sectors combined.

Suggested Citation

  • Fernanda Brollo & Emine Hanedar & Mr. Sébastien Walker, 2021. "Pakistan: Spending Needs for Reaching Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)," IMF Working Papers 2021/108, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2021/108
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Peterson K. Ozili & Paul Terhemba Iorember, 2024. "Financial stability and sustainable development," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 29(3), pages 2620-2646, July.
    2. Peterson K. Ozili, 2024. "Does banking sector support for achieving the sustainable development goals affect bank loan loss provisions? International evidence," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-39, April.
    3. Ozili, Peterson K, 2024. "Does banking sector support for achieving the sustainable development goals affect bank loan loss provisions? International evidence," MPRA Paper 123288, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Peterson K. Ozili, 2024. "Economic Policy for Sustainable Development: Role of Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy and Regulatory Policy," Circular Economy and Sustainability, Springer, vol. 4(4), pages 2625-2656, December.
    5. Peterson K. Ozili, 2023. "Sustainable development and bank non-performing loans: are they correlated?," Arab Gulf Journal of Scientific Research, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 42(3), pages 551-565, May.

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