IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/p/imf/imfwpa/2019-079.html
   My bibliography  Save this paper

The Financial Inclusion Landscape in the Asia-Pacific Region: A Dozen Key Findings

Author

Listed:
  • Mrs. Sarwat Jahan
  • Jayendu De
  • Mr. Fazurin Jamaludin
  • Piyaporn Sodsriwiboon
  • Cormac Sullivan

Abstract

Financial inclusion is a multidimensional concept and countries have chosen diverse methods of enhancing financial inclusion with varying degrees of results. The heterogeneity of financial inclusion is particularly striking in the Asia-Pacific region as member countries range from those that are at the cutting edge of financial technology to others that are aiming to provide access to basic financial services. The wide disparity is not only inter-country but also intra-country. The focus of this paper is to take stock of the current state of financial inclusion in the Asia-Pacific region by highlighting twelve stylized facts about the state of financial inclusion in these countries. The paper finds that the state of financial inclusion depends on several factors, but a holistic approach calibrated to specific country conditions may lead to greater financial inclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Mrs. Sarwat Jahan & Jayendu De & Mr. Fazurin Jamaludin & Piyaporn Sodsriwiboon & Cormac Sullivan, 2019. "The Financial Inclusion Landscape in the Asia-Pacific Region: A Dozen Key Findings," IMF Working Papers 2019/079, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2019/079
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=46713
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert Cull & Asli Demirgüç-Kunt & Jonathan Morduch, 2009. "Microfinance Meets the Market," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 23(1), pages 167-192, Winter.
    2. Han, Rui & Melecky, Martin, 2013. "Financial Inclusion for Stability: Access to Bank Deposits and the Deposit Growth during the Global Financial Crisis," MPRA Paper 45157, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. repec:pra:mprapa:48339 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. International Monetary Fund, 2015. "Ireland: Staff Report for the 2015 Article IV Consultation," IMF Staff Country Reports 2015/077, International Monetary Fund.
    5. Asian Development Bank Institute, 2017. "Accelerating Financial Inclusion in South-East Asia with Digital Finance," Working Papers id:11723, eSocialSciences.
    6. Jihad Alwazir & Mr. Fazurin Jamaludin & Dongyeol Lee & Niamh Sheridan & Ms. Patrizia Tumbarello, 2017. "Challenges in Correspondent Banking in the Small States of the Pacific," IMF Working Papers 2017/090, International Monetary Fund.
    7. Han, Rui & Melecky, Martin, 2013. "Financial inclusion for financial stability : access to bank deposits and the growth of deposits in the Global Financial Crisis," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6577, The World Bank.
    8. International Monetary Fund, 2015. "Papua New Guinea: Selected Issues," IMF Staff Country Reports 2015/319, International Monetary Fund.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Seyed Alireza Athari, 2022. "Financial Inclusion, Political Risk, and Banking Sector Stability: Evidence from Different Geographical Regions," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 42(1), pages 99-108.
    2. Singh, Vinay Kumar & Ghosh, Sajal, 2021. "Financial inclusion and economic growth in India amid demonetization: A case study based on panel cointegration and causality," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 674-693.
    3. Compaoré, Ali, 2022. "Access-for-all to financial services: Non-resources tax revenue-harnessing opportunities in developing countries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 236-245.
    4. Agustín Carstens & Nandan Nilekani, 2024. "Finternet: the financial system for the future," BIS Working Papers 1178, Bank for International Settlements.
    5. Péter Fáykiss & Ádám Nyikes & Anikó Szombati, 2022. "CBDC – an opportunity to support digital financial inclusion: Digital Student Safe in Hungary," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), CBDCs in emerging market economies, volume 123, pages 79-87, Bank for International Settlements.
    6. Ali Compaore, 2020. "Access-for-all to Financial Services: Non- resources Tax Revenue-harnessing Opportunities in Developing Countries," Working Papers hal-02901664, HAL.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Di Giannatale, Sonia & Roa, María José, 2016. "Formal Saving in Developing Economies: Barriers, Interventions, and Effects," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 8107, Inter-American Development Bank.
    2. Han, Rui & Melecky, Martin, 2017. "Broader use of saving products among people can make deposit funding of the banking system more resilient," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 89-102.
    3. Mishra, Aswini Kumar & Bhardwaj, Vedant, 2022. "Financial access and household’s borrowing: Policy perspectives of an emerging economy," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 44(5), pages 981-999.
    4. de Jong, Abe & Shahriar, Abu Zafar & Shazia, Farhan, 2022. "Reaching out to the unbanked: The role of political ideology in financial inclusion," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    5. Ichraf Ouechtati, 2020. "The Contribution of Financial Inclusion in Reducing Poverty and Income Inequality in Developing Countries," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 10(9), pages 1051-1061, September.
    6. repec:zbw:bofitp:2016_007 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Oscar Chiwira, 2022. "Financial Development, Integration, Inclusion, and Economic Growth: Co-Integrating Relationships and Threshold Analysis," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 10(1), pages 32-45.
    8. Melecky, Martin & Podpiera, Anca Maria, 2020. "Financial sector strategies and financial sector outcomes: Do the strategies perform?," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 44(2).
    9. Anh The Vo & Loan Thi-Hong Van & Duc Hong Vo & Michael Mcaleer, 2019. "Financial Inclusion And Macroeconomic Stability In Emerging And Frontier Markets," Annals of Financial Economics (AFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 14(02), pages 1-15, June.
    10. Dar, Shafkat Shafi & Sahu, Sohini, 2022. "The effect of language on financial inclusion," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    11. Ramzan, Muhammad & Amin, Muhammad & Abbas, Muhammad, 2021. "How does corporate social responsibility affect financial performance, financial stability, and financial inclusion in the banking sector? Evidence from Pakistan," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 55(C).
    12. Morgan, Peter J. & Long, Trinh Quang, 2020. "Financial literacy, financial inclusion, and savings behavior in Laos," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    13. Ozili, Peterson K, 2020. "Financial inclusion and Fintech during COVID-19 crisis: Policy solutions," MPRA Paper 111219, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    14. Nicole Jonker & Anneke Kosse, 2020. "The Interplay of Financial Education, Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion and Financial Stability: Any Lessons for the Current Big Tech Era?," Staff Working Papers 20-32, Bank of Canada.
    15. N'dri, Lasme Mathieu & Kakinaka, Makoto, 2020. "Financial inclusion, mobile money, and individual welfare: The case of Burkina Faso," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 44(3).
    16. Fungáčová, Zuzana & Hasan, Iftekhar & Weill, Laurent, 2019. "Trust in banks," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 452-476.
    17. Wang, Rui & Luo, Hang (Robin), 2022. "How does financial inclusion affect bank stability in emerging economies?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(PA).
    18. Kumar, Vijay & Thrikawala, Sujani & Acharya, Sanjeev, 2022. "Financial inclusion and bank profitability: Evidence from a developed market," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).
    19. Ozili, Peterson Kitakogelu, 2018. "Impact of Digital Finance on Financial Inclusion and Stability," MPRA Paper 84771, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Batuo, Michael E. & Kararach, George & Malki, Issam, 2022. "The dynamics of income inequality in Africa: An empirical investigation on the role of macroeconomic and institutional forces," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    21. Shabir, Mohsin & Jiang, Ping & Shahab, Yasir & Wang, Peng, 2023. "Geopolitical, economic uncertainty and bank risk: Do CEO power and board strength matter?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2019/079. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Akshay Modi (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/imfffus.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.