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A Crude Shock: Explaining the Impact of the 2014-16 Oil Price Decline Across Exporters

Author

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  • Mr. Francesco Grigoli
  • Alexander Herman
  • Mr. Andrew J Swiston

Abstract

The decline in oil prices in 2014-16 was one of the sharpest in history, and put to test the resilience of oil exporters. We examine the degree to which economic fundamentals entering the oil price decline explain the impact on economic growth across oil exporting economies, and derive policy implications as to what factors help to mitigate the negative effects. We find that pre-existing fundamentals account for about half of the cross-country variation in the impact of the shock. Oil exporters that weathered the shock better tended to have a stronger fiscal position, higher foreign currency liquidity buffers, a more diversified export base, a history of price stability, and a more flexible exchange rate regime. Within this group of countries, the impact of the shock is not found to be related to the size of oil exports, or the share of oil in fiscal revenue or economic activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Francesco Grigoli & Alexander Herman & Mr. Andrew J Swiston, 2017. "A Crude Shock: Explaining the Impact of the 2014-16 Oil Price Decline Across Exporters," IMF Working Papers 2017/160, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2017/160
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Charfeddine, Lanouar & Barkat, Karim, 2020. "Short- and long-run asymmetric effect of oil prices and oil and gas revenues on the real GDP and economic diversification in oil-dependent economy," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    2. Maamar Traich & Amal Rahmane, 2022. "LMDI decomposition analysis of CO2 emissions in Algeria during 2000-2019 and the role of energy policy in reducing emission," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2022(2), pages 83-106.
    3. Hamid Baghestani & Bassam M. AbuAl-Foul, 2019. "Dynamics between Oil Prices and UAE Effective Exchange Rates: An Empirical Examination," Review of Economics & Finance, Better Advances Press, Canada, vol. 16, pages 89-103, May.
    4. Merve Osmanbeyoglu & Nukhet Dogan & M. Hakan Berument, 2022. "Exchange rate regime, world oil prices and the Mexican economy," International Journal of Economic Policy Studies, Springer, vol. 16(1), pages 159-178, February.
    5. Albagli, Elias & Calani, Mauricio & Hadzi-Vaskov, Metodij & Marcel, Mario & Ricci, Luca Antonio, 2020. "Comfort in Floating: Taking Stock of Twenty Years of Freely-Floating Exchange Rate in Chile," CEPR Discussion Papers 14967, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    6. Alina Carare & Carlos Resende & Andrew T. Levin & Chelsea Zhang, 2023. "Do Monetary Policy Frameworks Matter in Low-Income Countries?," IMF Economic Review, Palgrave Macmillan;International Monetary Fund, vol. 71(4), pages 1000-1024, December.
    7. Liu, Tangyong & Gong, Xu, 2020. "Analyzing time-varying volatility spillovers between the crude oil markets using a new method," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    8. Evans, Olaniyi, 2021. "The Curious Case of Petro-Monetary Transmission Mechanism in Oil-Producing Countries: An Analysis of the Effect of Oil Price on Inflation in Nigeria," MPRA Paper 118198, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Wheeler,Collette Mari & Baffes,John & Kabundi,Alain Ntumba & Kindberg-Hanlon,Gene & Nagle,Peter Stephen Oliver & Ohnsorge,Franziska Lieselotte, 2020. "Adding Fuel to the Fire : Cheap Oil during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9320, The World Bank.

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