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The United States and the New Regionalism/ Bilateralism

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  • Yongzheng Yang
  • Mr. Alvin Hilaire

Abstract

Current U.S. trade policy stresses establishing free trade areas (FTAs) with partners spanning the globe. Motivations include enhancing goods and services trade; stimulating investment flows; extending standards on intellectual property rights, labor, and the environment; and addressing geopolitical concerns. Simulations of FTAs with the United States highlight the importance of trade complementarity, trade diversion, and welfare losses for nonmembers. Agriculture and textiles play a central role in determining welfare outcomes. Initial improvement in market access enjoyed by participants could be eroded progressively as global liberalization proceeds, and this preference erosion might act as a disincentive to participate in multilateral liberalization.

Suggested Citation

  • Yongzheng Yang & Mr. Alvin Hilaire, 2003. "The United States and the New Regionalism/ Bilateralism," IMF Working Papers 2003/206, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2003/206
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ulrich Krotz, 2008. "The (Beginning of the) End of the Political Unity of the West? Four Scenarios of North Atlantic Futures," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 31, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
    2. Carlos Felipe Jaramillo & Daniel Lederman & Maurizio Bussolo & David Gould & Andrew Mason, 2006. "Challenges of CAFTA : Maximizing the Benefits for Central America," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 7127.
    3. Pavel Neumann, 2008. "Fragmentation versus Unity of the World Economy [Fragmentace versus jednota světové ekonomiky]," Acta Oeconomica Pragensia, Prague University of Economics and Business, vol. 2008(2), pages 70-89.
    4. Drusilla K. Brown & Kozo Kiyota & Robert M. Stern, 2005. "Computational Analysis of the US FTAs with Central America, Australia and Morocco," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(10), pages 1441-1490, October.
    5. repec:bla:jcmkts:v:45:y:2007:i::p:833-855 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Aguiar, Angel & Walmsley, Terrie & Abrevaya, Jason, 2007. "Effects of Bilateral Trade on Migration Flows: the case of the United States," Conference papers 331627, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    7. Estrades, Carmen & Traore, Fousseini & Djiofack Zebaze, Calvin & Cardozo, Adriana, 2015. "DR-CAFTA Agreement and liberalization of trade in services: Evidence from Costa Rica," Conference papers 332581, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    8. Adagblenya, Barbara Dzidzornu, 2017. "Assessing Ghana’s trade under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA)," MPRA Paper 84255, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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