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Taxation and Pricing of Petroleum Products in Developing Countries: A Framework for Analysis with Application to Nigeria

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  • Mr. Shahabuddin M Hossain

Abstract

Using the modern theory of public economics as the point of departure, this paper outlines a basic principle for setting taxes and/or prices of commodities based on two key criteria, efficiency and equity. The paper shows that for petroleum products, the basic principle needs modification in the presence of various externalities and market imperfections in a setting where the instruments to address the externalities and imperfections are limited. Drawing from theoretical and empirical literature, the paper provides an operational framework and then illustrates how, for a country like Nigeria, the relevant taxes/subsidies to correct the externalities and to address equity and revenue considerations can be measured with a view to setting prices of petroleum products. However, the paper refrains from making any specific suggestion for policy reform in Nigeria. The framework outlined in the paper can be applied to the analysis of petroleum product taxes and prices in other developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Mr. Shahabuddin M Hossain, 2003. "Taxation and Pricing of Petroleum Products in Developing Countries: A Framework for Analysis with Application to Nigeria," IMF Working Papers 2003/042, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:2003/042
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dixit, Avinash K & Newbery, David M G, 1985. "Setting the Price of Oil in a Distorted Economy," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 95(380a), pages 71-82, Supplemen.
    2. Mr. Sanjeev Gupta & Mr. Benedict J. Clements & Mr. Kevin Fletcher & Ms. Gabriela Inchauste, 2002. "Issues in Domestic Petroleum Pricing in Oil-Producing Countries," IMF Working Papers 2002/140, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Mrs. Poonam Gupta & Mr. Walter Mahler, 1994. "Taxation of Petroleum Products: Theory and Empirical Evidence," IMF Working Papers 1994/032, International Monetary Fund.
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    Cited by:

    1. Pessey, Snowdein, 2023. "Effects of Petroleum Deregulation and Petroleum Taxation Policies On Inflation In Ghana," MPRA Paper 120313, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. AydIn, Levent & Acar, Mustafa, 2011. "Economic impact of oil price shocks on the Turkish economy in the coming decades: A dynamic CGE analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 1722-1731, March.
    3. International Monetary Fund, 2010. "Islamic Republic of Iran: Selected Issues Paper," IMF Staff Country Reports 2010/076, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Paul Mosley, 2012. "The politics of what works for the poor in public expenditure and taxation: a review," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series esid-011-12, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    5. Addae, Edna & Ackah, Ishmael, 2017. "Inflation dynamics in pre and post deregulation era in Ghana: Do petroleum prices have any influence?," MPRA Paper 77496, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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