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Trading Blocs and Welfare: How Trading Bloc Members Are Affected by New Entrants

Author

Listed:
  • R. Scott Hacker
  • Mr. Qaizar Hussain

Abstract

This paper uses the three-country duopoly model to examine the effects of lowered trade barriers when a new entrant joins a trading bloc. There are two firms—a small-country firm and a large-country firm within the bloc—and three markets—two within and one (new entrant’s) outside the bloc. The analysis generally shows greater gains for the small-country than for the large-country firm. The small-country firm will export more to the external country than the large-country firm. But if tariffs decline, the export share of the large-country firm will increase relative to the small-country firm’s, though profits will improve more for the latter.

Suggested Citation

  • R. Scott Hacker & Mr. Qaizar Hussain, 1998. "Trading Blocs and Welfare: How Trading Bloc Members Are Affected by New Entrants," IMF Working Papers 1998/084, International Monetary Fund.
  • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:1998/084
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