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Social Security Tax Reform and Unemployment: A General Equilibrium Analysis for France

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  • International Monetary Fund

Abstract

This paper develops and calibrates a simple general equilibrium model with two types of labor and capital for the French economy. The simulation results indicate that targeted reductions in employer social security taxes have six times as large an effect on employment as untargeted reductions for equal initial budgetary cost, while employee social security tax reductions have a negative effect on employment. They also point to the presence of “self-financing,” whereby reductions in various tax rates lead to lower budget deficits in the long run, as a result of an expanding tax base and lower unemployment insurance outlays.1

Suggested Citation

  • International Monetary Fund, 1997. "Social Security Tax Reform and Unemployment: A General Equilibrium Analysis for France," IMF Working Papers 1997/059, International Monetary Fund.
    • Handle: RePEc:imf:imfwpa:1997/059
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Georgios Symeonidis & Platon Tinios & Panos Xenos, 2020. "Enhancing Pension Adequacy While Reducing the Fiscal Budget and Creating Essential Capital for Domestic Investments and Growth: Analysing the Risks and Outcomes in the Case of Greece," Risks, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-17, December.
    2. Mr. Raphael A Espinoza & Mrs. Esther Perez Ruiz, 2014. "Labor Tax Cuts and Employment: A General Equilibrium Approach for France," IMF Working Papers 2014/114, International Monetary Fund.
    3. Mr. Raphael A Espinoza & Mrs. Esther Perez Ruiz, 2016. "How Do Fiscal and Labor Policies in France Affect Inequality?," IMF Working Papers 2016/041, International Monetary Fund.

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